Producing new effects through the combination of different materials has a long history in science and technology. One of the most intriguing recent ideas is the emergence of Majorana fermions when a topological insulator is placed in proximity with a superconductor. Towards this goal, we produced high-temperature superconductivity in the topological insulator Bi2Se3 via the proximity to Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ.
This was achieved through a new mechanical bonding technique enabling the fabrication of high-quality junctions fundamental fundamental between novel materials, unobtainable by conventional approaches. The results presented here open new directions for fundamental studies in condensed matter physics and enable a wide range of applications in spintronics and quantum fundamental computing.
- Evidence for a new excitation at the interface between a high-Tc superconductor and a topological insulator
P. Zareapour, A. Hayat, S. Yang F. Zhao, M. Kreshchuk, Y. K. Lee, A. A. Reijnders, A. Jain, Z. Xu, T. S. Liu, G. D. Gu, S. Jia, R. J. Cava, and K. S. Burch. Phys. Rev. B 90, 241106(R) (2014). (PDF)
- Proximity-induced high-temperature superconductivity in topological insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3.
P. Zareapour, A. Hayat, S.Y.F. Zhao, M. Kreshchuk, A. Jain, D. C. Kwok, N. Lee, S.-W. Cheong, Z. Xu, A. Yang, G. D. Gu, R. J. Cava, K.S. Burch, Nature Commun. 3, 1056 (2012). (PDF)